Hijri Calendar 1.4

The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic lunar calendar, is a lunar-based system that Muslims use to determine the dates of religious events and observances.

The Hijri calendar is a strictly lunar calendar, based on the cycles of the moon, whereas the Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar that follows the cycles of the sun. The Hijri year is typically shorter than the Gregorian year.

The Hijri calendar was established in 622 CE, marking the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina. This event is known as the Hijra and serves as the starting point of the Islamic lunar calendar.

The months in the Hijri calendar are determined by the sighting of the new moon. A new month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, typically confirmed by Islamic religious authorities.

A standard Hijri year consists of 354 or 355 days, which is shorter than a Gregorian year. This difference allows for both calendars to gradually realign over time.

Islamic holidays are not fixed dates in the Hijri calendar as they are determined by the sighting of the moon. Therefore, these holidays may shift slightly each year when compared to the Gregorian calendar.

To retrieve the current year in the Hijri calendar, you can refer to the Islamic lunar calendar published by authoritative Islamic organizations or consult a reliable Islamic calendar source.

Yes, you can convert Hijri dates to Gregorian dates and vice versa using various online conversion tools, apps, or by referring to specific reference material that provides such conversions.

Some important Islamic dates include Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan; Eid al-Adha, commemorating Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son; and the Islamic New Year, which celebrates the arrival of the new Hijri year.

While the Gregorian calendar is widely used globally for civil purposes, the Hijri calendar is commonly followed for determining Islamic events and observances by Muslims around the world.